Lightning Antenna

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During a day with active weather, we witnessed some lightning activity with the antenna positioned outside the center. We recorded a few of the events, which were triggered by having at least three times the amplitude of the noise.

Contents

Specifications

  • Com-Power AB900 Features:
    • Frequency Range: 30 MHz-300 MHz
    • Polarization: Linear
    • Power handling: 50 Watts continuous
    • Impedance: Matched to 50 Ohm
    • Connector: BNC (f)
    • Weight: 7 lbs.
    • Size: (L x W) 28.75" x 52.75"
    • Transmit and receive capability
    • Individual calibration
    • Two year warranty

Samples

  • Media:tek0005CH1.zip This is 1 million samples, which is too many. In the future we should only save about 10,000 from the Oscilloscope.

Octave code

  • Media:worksheet.m This GNU Octave/MATLAB worksheet loads the CSV file above and performs a Fourier transform on two different clips from it: one with just background noise, and one that includes the trigger event. It also produces the plots seen below.
  • Media:part2.m Take the FFTs for the signal and noise samples, subtract the noise energy from the signal, and plot the resulting FFT spectrum.

Plots

Signal and noise in time domain
Signal and noise in time domain
Signal and noise in the frequency domain
Signal and noise in the frequency domain
Difference between the noise and signal spectra
Difference between the noise and signal spectra
Spectrogram around the trigger event
Spectrogram around the trigger event

Links

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